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Attitudes of Czechia and Slovakia towards the forced sterilization of Roma women in comparative perspective
Slaninová, Lucie ; Klípa, Ondřej (advisor) ; Kolenovská, Daniela (referee)
The bachelor thesis is a comparative two-cases study that compares approaches of Czechia and Slovakia towards forced sterilizations of Roma women that was taking place on their territory during several decades. Sterilization is a medical intervention disabling a human reproduction. Sterilizations were set in the seventies in the former Czechoslovakia in accordance with an eugenics ideology of controlling public reproduction and influencing quality of the society. Ongoing differencies between major society and Roma people lasted for centuries in spite of many attempts to assimilate Roma people and that is the reason why Roma women were the target. However, controlling reproduction of population is violation of human rights. For this reason, both countries had to accept apropriate restrictions. The sterilization policy was ignored for a long time, although complaints and activities of victims started to appear at the beginning of this century. All the speaking victims together with many nongovernmental organizations tried to obtain a compensation for victims of this unlawful policy of forced sterilizations. Therefore, state authorities of both countries started to act. First of all, Slovakia started interrogation as a consequence of a report "Body and Soul" in 2003. A new act of health care providing...
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Criminal lability in environmental protection
Svoboda, Tomáš ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the Czech regulation of criminal liability in the area of environmental protection. Apart from provisions of Title VIII of Second Part of the Criminal Code, the thesis also discusses other facts-of-the-crime definitions that are not included in this title, but are relevant for the protection of environment, and certain other issues concerning the general provisions of criminal law, including the criminal liability of legal persons. The thesis also focuses on legislation falling outside the scope of criminal law that can serve as a basis for determination of illegality of these acts.
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Prevention Duty in Sports Activities
Řezníček, Petr ; Elischer, David (advisor) ; Salač, Josef (referee)
Prevention Duty in Sports Activities This rigorous thesis deals with the relation between prevention duty and sports activities, in which at least one of the subjects of the sports-legal relation is an athlete in the position of a potential lawbreaker or potential injured. The aim of this thesis is to analyse questions related to a legal assessment of liability during sports activities via preventive duties listed in the Civil Code with emphasis on the standard of optimum care. The use of a method of observation, induction and deduction prevails in the work in addition to the analysis mentioned above. Fulfilment of the aim of the thesis is also supported by a method of description and explanation. A method of critical analysis and comparison is mainly used in case law. The thesis is divided into four parts in terms of concept. First of all, a definition of general relations between sport and law is the subject of the first part of the thesis. In the second part of the thesis dealing with the issue of preventive duty of athletes and other persons participating in sports activities, the conclusion that the general preventive duty is a very important rule for assessment of sports- legal cases is given. Its interpretation offers several application limits, of which the most important during sports...
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Criminal lability in environmental protection
Svoboda, Tomáš ; Stejskal, Vojtěch (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the Czech regulation of criminal liability in the area of environmental protection. Apart from provisions of Title VIII of Second Part of the Criminal Code, the thesis also discusses other facts-of-the-crime definitions that are not included in this title, but are relevant for the protection of environment, and certain other issues concerning the general provisions of criminal law, including the criminal liability of legal persons. The thesis also focuses on legislation falling outside the scope of criminal law that can serve as a basis for determination of illegality of these acts.
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